Posted by Afther Hussain in Uncategorized

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Table cuatro Association ranging from dowry/bride-to-be rates (paid back of the within the-guidelines off sisters, anyone else throughout the community and you will neighborhood) and wife’s status throughout the marital house (OLS)

cuatro.3 Conversation and you will robustness checks

During the choosing the fresh new women’s standing regarding the marital household, the result of your online dowry (dowry minus bride price) could possibly get number. Note that the amount of deferred mehr is included alone out-of the web based dowry while the former has never been repaid unless divorce occurs and should not qualify possessions produced to your relationships. The results advise that this new possessions lead on ount) enhance her decision-and also make power and you may independence. These types of confident contacts aren’t alarming due to the fact the brand new connectivity of bride rates paid back in the course of marriage work with prevent so you’re able to those of dowry in the main estimations.

Maybe, a greater many years otherwise knowledge variation you are going to damage the newest wife’s position on the marital home. Including many years differences along with degree huge difference (replacing the new husband’s many years and you may knowledge) does not impact the fundamental outcomes, and also the coefficients ones parameters commonly high (Appendix Desk 9, Committee B).

This new quote techniques is repeated of the substitution dowry and you may bride-to-be speed having web dowry (Appendix Dining table 9, Committee A good)

You to you’ll believe the amount of age while the matrimony is actually important since the result from dowry (otherwise bride-to-be rates) is greater following relationships. Plus age while the ount out-of dowry (replacement woman’s age at the wedding) magnifies the bottom aftereffect of dowry inside ladies’ flexibility however, decreases the magnitude and the relevance top in ladies decision making (Appendix Desk 9, Panel C). What this means is one a much bigger dowry escalates the wife’s freedom in the fresh relationship house once relationship; but not, new connection is not significantly affected by brand new passing of many years because the matrimony.

No measure of gender ideology is roofed in the primary estimation due to endogeneity concerns. You to you will believe addition of these strategies will get undermine the relationship anywhere between dowry and you can women’s status on marital home. While we cannot deny the chance that choice and you may ideological viewpoints about the gender interactions aren’t built-in and change along side marital lives, brand new estimation techniques is frequent by and several procedures to own child preference: the first varying translates to that in the event the wife’s most useful quantity of sons is greater than that daughters as well as the 2nd means one in the event that partner wants to render degree so you’re brightwomen.net bu siteye devam edin able to sons in the place of so you’re able to daughters. Managing to have gender ideology will not significantly impact the main quote performance (Appendix Dining table nine, Committee D). Interestingly, ladies decision-making are absolutely for the son preference. not, it is negatively from the taste to have delivering higher education to help you sons as compared with daughters. A prospective translation is that very experienced feminine could be facing gender inequality into the training and stay more empowered on marital family but prefer with way more sons than simply daughters. That it looks in line with certain existing studies showing one young buck liking is much more common certainly highly knowledgeable feminine in the place of ignorant women for the South China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you will Preston 1991).