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Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and you can Penniless: The latest WPA Interview which have Previous Submissives Residing in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana University Drive: 2000.
Give, Draw A beneficial. “Good Rosetta Stone for the Slavery’s Home: Eleutherian School in addition to Shed Antislavery History of Jefferson Condition, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) with his household are listed in the newest 1850 census towards condition, however, by 1861 he’s registered when you look at the Essex Condition, Canada West, as well as the Thurmans (Terman) another type of early surname regarding Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Research Cards into Indiana Ebony Background,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The fresh 19th century Dark colored population of Johnson County try small but do show a hefty improve between 1860 and you will 1870. Informants discuss elements that seem to-be a lot more like communities however, next data are warranted. Other areas will be the Stockyards (1859-1870s) for the east side of Franklin; a keen unnamed section of Franklin predicated on West Madison Roadway (1860s presenting); an unnamed, vague town into the Edinburgh; and you may Idlewilde for the Hensley Township hence never create given that platted loads was in fact too small.
Kersey (Carsey) and his family try placed in the 1850 census on condition, but because of the 1861 he is recorded during the Essex Condition, Canada West, as well as the Thurmans (Terman) a separate very early surname off Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Look Notes toward Indiana Ebony Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings Condition got early African Americans settlers. Forty-seven totally free blacks have been specified in its earliest federal decennial census into the 1820 census. The latest black colored populace went on to go up–58 within the 1830; 158 when you look at the 1840; 323 for the 1850; 151 inside 1860 (visible drop off); and you can 422 during the 1870.
Xenia E. Cord’s “Black Outlying Agreements in the Indiana in advance of 1860” demonstrates Jennings Condition, regardless of if unnamed, had that antebellum, black outlying community. The latest Historical Black Western Web sites and you can Structures inside the Jennings State published from the Maintenance Connection shows that southern area of your city of Vernon there clearly was a settlement labeled as Richland or Africa (based in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s research notes and suggest an early settlement on top of that to help you Below ground Railway pastime.
Early landowners within this Vernon Township settlement integrated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) produced during the Georgia in the 1789 and you may William Bonnet, the young buck of the real Knoxville, IA brides Cutting edge War veteran (exact same title) out of Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey ordered a total of 80 acres away from government homes to shop for forty acres into the 1834, and you may once more into the 1837. Hood’s federal homes requests integrated a couple of transactions in 1841 to possess a good total out-of 160 acres. Inside the 1850, there were 21 black landowners inside Jennings County, whoever a residential property is actually with each other valued in the $8,140 (Heller). Brand new Historical Black colored Western Web sites and you may Structures mentions a few assets ideas, an1841 deed deal to own a Richland Cemetery and the 1847 action to possess a block of land towards the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel you to finalized in the 1900. Many of the Jennings State surnames registered regarding the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 are Dennis, Dye, Vickery, and you will Valentine, which have birthplaces detailed because Sc and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, including specified on the 1830 Jennings County census, might be the same person who particular Indianapolis record guides value given that city’s first black colored citizen. (To arrive during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is the young servant from Standard John Tipton, exactly who helped find the town as next condition investment.) New Richland Payment residential property grew to become the main Crosley County Fish and you may Creatures Area. A cemetery with remnants of a few headstones is one stays.
In 1830 the latest census shows a total of half a dozen free some one off colour residing in new county. Milly Magill heads a family group regarding three minor pupils into the Franklin Township where in fact the city of Franklin is situated. Another a couple of enumerated anyone reside in Nineveh and you will Bluish River Townships.