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Scriptures: A term have a tendency to regularly signify sacred writings various religionsmonly, the expert of the scriptures is believed ahead regarding Jesus (age.grams., Christianity, Judaism, and you can Islam), and often it is believed to are from a legendary person (elizabeth.grams., Confucianism and Buddhism). Common scriptures are the Christian Bible, brand new Torah, this new Koran, while the Vedas (Hinnells 1984: 289).
Sect: 1) A spiritual category you to sets apart regarding a bigger religious direction otherwise community
2nd Upcoming: The fact God will go back to earth to gauge this new world at the conclusion of date (Prothero 2008: 277).
2nd Great Awakening (1790s-1840s): The next High Awakening(s) (1790s-1840s) supported the rise off an evangelical Protestant most from inside the antebellum The usa, providing rise so you can new denominations and you can societal change communities. This new Cane Ridge camp meeting of 1801, provided by the Barton Stone, is the prominent and more than popular spiritual restoration of the Second Great Awakening. For more information on the following Higher Waking, click here.
Secular humanists will is actually classified, as well as atheists and you can agnostics, as the “non-religious” considering they don’t really see the importance of religion inside the instilling morality in the society
Second Spiritual Choices: Spiritual decisions which is regimen, uninspired and you will accomplished on account of obligation (Clark 1958: 24). This is in contrast to respectful, it is motivated religious decisions (Number 1 Spiritual Decisions) otherwise routine spiritual behavior towards expert of somebody more (Tertiary Spiritual Choices).
2) Sociologists and reference sects while the religious communities and work out large demands to their users and you will carrying a high rate away from tension with with the rest of neighborhood (Stark and you may Finke 2000: 144).
Sectarianism: Good attachment so you’re able to a particular sect otherwise religious extremist category. Sects try communities one to independent off larger religion living (see Sects), and tend to come into a top state of pressure having the nearby neighborhood. Nevertheless they have a tendency to request strong support off members and you can impose suspicion away from additional organizations. Even though most sects are not violent, brand su explicaciГіn new solid connection off participants and you can pressure with close society provide sects the capacity to mobilize step, even criminal measures. For this reason, sectarianism features a negative connotation (find Collins Dictionary).
Secular Humanism: Having less union, otherwise need to interact with the brand new transcendent, the new sacred, Goodness and/or supernatural (Koenig ainsi que al. 2012: 47). Such as this, humans are believed to get effective at a great without the necessity to believe during the Goodness or the divine.
Secularization: 1) The process of a group or private discarding religious beliefs and you can techniques. 2) Sociologists as well as relate to a people becoming secularized whenever faith loses their public exposure. 3) A theory about the ultimate refuse out-of religion on account of modernity (i.elizabeth. technology, economic advancement, pluralism, etcetera.), that’s argued certainly personal researchers (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1069-1070).
Self-Injury, Religious: Harm to yourself towards the spiritual foundation, commonly courtesy a literal translation out of spiritual scripture. Eg, numerous authored circumstances reports file worry about-burns in accordance with the exact interpretation away from Matthew 5:29-31, and therefore states, “In the event your proper attention causes you to sin, gouge it and you may toss they aside.” Self-flagellation is normal one of ascetic methods, as Shi’a Muslims a year participate in notice-burns during the Mourning regarding Muharram. However, other types from severe spiritual thinking-burns could be the consequence of mental disease (Koenig mais aussi al. 2012: 67).
Feeling of Mastery: Closely related to the thought of “locus from handle,” this idea analyzes the levels to which some one end up being he has power over their particular lifetime. Studies of faith usually take a look at the that it when it comes to simply how much “control” anyone believe this new divine enjoys more the lifetime.